Mainline 5.4 kernel with VPU acceleration on iMX6


Mark Farver
 

Does anyone know definitively if etnaviv/gstreamer has support for
accelerated h264 decoding/rescaling? I can play video through both
the fbcondev and wayland sinks, but both consume a great deal of CPU,
and frame dropping gets pretty bad if I attempt to resize the video.

I need to know if I should continue pursuing etnaviv, or if it is a
dead end for now and I need to fall back to using the vivante driver.


Carlos Rafael Giani
 

etnaviv takes care of GPU support, which is related to scaling, but unrelated to video decoding - the latter one is handled by the CODA960 VPU.

For using etnaviv, just use glimagesink. For using the VPU, use the v4l2*dec elements.

On 05.04.20 01:31, Mark Farver wrote:

Does anyone know definitively if etnaviv/gstreamer has support for
accelerated h264 decoding/rescaling?  I can play video through both
the fbcondev and wayland sinks, but both consume a great deal of CPU,
and frame dropping gets pretty bad if I attempt to resize the video.

I need to know if I should continue pursuing etnaviv, or if it is a
dead end for now and I need to fall back to using the vivante driver.


    


Mark Farver
 

On Sun, Apr 5, 2020 at 1:19 AM Carlos Rafael Giani <crg7475@...> wrote:
For using etnaviv, just use glimagesink. For using the VPU, use the v4l2*dec elements.
Definitely doing CPU decoding. I don't see any kernel messages that
indicate the VPU has been detected even though I have
CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX_PXP=y in the kernel config. Is that the correct
option? Are there others? The device tree entry for the VPU seems to
be included in the kernel configuration by default.

I grabbed OSSystems meta-gstreamer layer to get 1.16.2, but even with
that included I do not appear to get any v4l2 decode plugins:

# gst-inspect-1.0 --version
gst-inspect-1.0 version 1.16.2
GStreamer 1.16.2
Unknown package origi

# gst-inspect-1.0 |grep v4l
imxv4l2video: imxv4l2videosrc: V4L2 CSI Video Source
imxv4l2video: imxv4l2videosink: V4L2 CSI Video Sink
video4linux2: v4l2src: Video (video4linux2) Source
video4linux2: v4l2sink: Video (video4linux2) Sink
video4linux2: v4l2radio: Radio (video4linux2) Tuner
video4linux2: v4l2deviceprovider (GstDeviceProviderFactory)

Thank you
Mark Farver


Fabio Estevam
 

Hi Mark,

On Sun, Apr 5, 2020 at 7:17 PM Mark Farver <mfarver@...> wrote:

On Sun, Apr 5, 2020 at 1:19 AM Carlos Rafael Giani <crg7475@...> wrote:
For using etnaviv, just use glimagesink. For using the VPU, use the v4l2*dec elements.
Definitely doing CPU decoding. I don't see any kernel messages that
indicate the VPU has been detected even though I have
Try grepping for "coda", which is the VPU driver name in mainline:

# dmesg | grep coda
[ 5.483623] coda 2040000.vpu: Direct firmware load for
vpu_fw_imx6q.bin failed with error -2
[ 5.492236] coda 2040000.vpu: Falling back to sysfs fallback for:
vpu_fw_imx6q.bin
[ 69.619815] coda 2040000.vpu: Using fallback firmware vpu/vpu_fw_imx6q.bin
[ 69.632736] coda 2040000.vpu: Firmware code revision: 46076
[ 69.638440] coda 2040000.vpu: Initialized CODA960.
[ 69.643255] coda 2040000.vpu: Firmware version: 3.1.1
[ 69.649875] coda 2040000.vpu: encoder registered as video9
[ 69.656045] coda 2040000.vpu: encoder registered as video10
[ 69.662214] coda 2040000.vpu: decoder registered as video11

CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX_PXP=y in the kernel config. Is that the correct
CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX_PXP=y applies to other i.MX SoCs.

option? Are there others? The device tree entry for the VPU seems to
be included in the kernel configuration by default.

I grabbed OSSystems meta-gstreamer layer to get 1.16.2, but even with
that included I do not appear to get any v4l2 decode plugins:

# gst-inspect-1.0 --version
gst-inspect-1.0 version 1.16.2
GStreamer 1.16.2
Unknown package origi

# gst-inspect-1.0 |grep v4l
imxv4l2video: imxv4l2videosrc: V4L2 CSI Video Source
imxv4l2video: imxv4l2videosink: V4L2 CSI Video Sink
This is wrong. You should not install these imx elements when using a
mainline kernel. These elements are to be used with NXP kernel only.

video4linux2: v4l2src: Video (video4linux2) Source
video4linux2: v4l2sink: Video (video4linux2) Sink
video4linux2: v4l2radio: Radio (video4linux2) Tuner
video4linux2: v4l2deviceprovider (GstDeviceProviderFactory)
So first, make sure the coda driver is probed successfully in the kernel.

Then Gstreamer would detect the VPU decoders plugins:

# gst-inspect-1.0 | grep v4l2
video4linux2: v4l2src: Video (video4linux2) Source
video4linux2: v4l2sink: Video (video4linux2) Sink
video4linux2: v4l2radio: Radio (video4linux2) Tuner
video4linux2: v4l2deviceprovider (GstDeviceProviderFactory)
video4linux2: v4l2convert: V4L2 Video Converter
video4linux2: v4l2jpegenc: V4L2 JPEG Encoder
video4linux2: v4l2h264enc: V4L2 H.264 Encoder
video4linux2: v4l2mpeg4enc: V4L2 MPEG4 Encoder
video4linux2: v4l2mpeg4dec: V4L2 MPEG4 Decoder
video4linux2: v4l2mpeg2dec: V4L2 MPEG2 Decoder
video4linux2: v4l2h264dec: V4L2 H264 Decoder


Andreas Müller
 

On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 9:51 PM Fabio Estevam <festevam@...> wrote:

Hi Mark,

On Sun, Apr 5, 2020 at 7:17 PM Mark Farver <mfarver@...> wrote:

On Sun, Apr 5, 2020 at 1:19 AM Carlos Rafael Giani <crg7475@...> wrote:
For using etnaviv, just use glimagesink. For using the VPU, use the v4l2*dec elements.
Definitely doing CPU decoding. I don't see any kernel messages that
indicate the VPU has been detected even though I have
Try grepping for "coda", which is the VPU driver name in mainline:

# dmesg | grep coda
[ 5.483623] coda 2040000.vpu: Direct firmware load for
vpu_fw_imx6q.bin failed with error -2
[ 5.492236] coda 2040000.vpu: Falling back to sysfs fallback for:
vpu_fw_imx6q.bin
[ 69.619815] coda 2040000.vpu: Using fallback firmware vpu/vpu_fw_imx6q.bin
[ 69.632736] coda 2040000.vpu: Firmware code revision: 46076
[ 69.638440] coda 2040000.vpu: Initialized CODA960.
[ 69.643255] coda 2040000.vpu: Firmware version: 3.1.1
[ 69.649875] coda 2040000.vpu: encoder registered as video9
[ 69.656045] coda 2040000.vpu: encoder registered as video10
[ 69.662214] coda 2040000.vpu: decoder registered as video11

CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX_PXP=y in the kernel config. Is that the correct
CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX_PXP=y applies to other i.MX SoCs.

option? Are there others? The device tree entry for the VPU seems to
be included in the kernel configuration by default.

I grabbed OSSystems meta-gstreamer layer to get 1.16.2, but even with
that included I do not appear to get any v4l2 decode plugins:

# gst-inspect-1.0 --version
gst-inspect-1.0 version 1.16.2
GStreamer 1.16.2
Unknown package origi

# gst-inspect-1.0 |grep v4l
imxv4l2video: imxv4l2videosrc: V4L2 CSI Video Source
imxv4l2video: imxv4l2videosink: V4L2 CSI Video Sink
This is wrong. You should not install these imx elements when using a
mainline kernel. These elements are to be used with NXP kernel only.
Have no use case currently so just out of curiosity: Does this also
apply to community kernels - do they support vpu-acceleration?

Andreas


Fabio Estevam
 

Hi Andreas,

On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 at 5:44 AM Andreas Müller <schnitzeltony@...> wrote:

Have no use case currently so just out of curiosity: Does this also
apply to community kernels - do they support vpu-acceleration?
Not sure what you mean by "community kernel", but any recent kernel
from kernel.org (such as 5.4.x, 5.5.x, 5.6.x) support VPU acceleration
on i.MX6.

Regards,

Fabio Estevam